The persistently high prevalence of adult obesity is a concerning global issue. Obesity is associated with a range of health risks, including an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, and respiratory problems. Mental health issues such as depression and reduced quality of life are also prevalent among individuals affected by obesity.

Overweight and obesity can be prevented through various approaches. At the individual level, people can make a difference by limiting their intake of fats and sugars, increasing the consumption of fruits, vegetables, legumes, whole grains, and nuts, and participating in regular physical activity. These actions promote a healthier lifestyle and help prevent overweight and obesity.

The food industry also plays a significant role in promoting healthy diets. They have the ability to make positive changes by reducing the fat, sugar, and salt content in processed foods. Additionally, ensuring the availability and affordability of nutritious options for all consumers is crucial. Restricting the marketing of unhealthy foods, particularly to children and teenagers, and supporting healthy food choices and physical activity in the workplace are further steps that can be taken to encourage healthier lifestyles and combat overweight and obesity.